MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Morning ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
Identify false statement from the following about fluorine.
Options
- AIt is highly electronegative element.
- BIt exhibits only -1 oxidation state.
- CIt has high bond dissociation enthalpy among all halogens.
- DIt form only one oxoacid.
Correct answer
C. It has high bond dissociation enthalpy among all halogens.
Step-by-step solution
Analysis of statements about fluorine: Fluorine is the most electronegative element (Pauling scale 3.98), confirming statement A is true. Due to its extreme electronegativity, fluorine cannot exhibit positive oxidation states and maintains only a -1 oxidation state, making statement B true. The order of bond dissociation enthalpy is Cl ₂ (242 kJ/mol) > Br ₂ (193 kJ/mol) > F ₂ (158 kJ/mol) > I ₂ (151 kJ/mol). Interelectronic repulsions between lone pairs in F ₂ weaken its bond, making it lower than chlorine and brom