MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryPolymersActual
Identify the monomer used in preparation of polyacrylonitrile?
Options
- AF ₂ C = CF ₂
- BH ₂ C = CH - CN
- CH ₂ C = CH - CH = CH ₂
Correct answer
C. H ₂ C = CH - CH = CH ₂
Step-by-step solution
The polymer polyacrylonitrile (PAN) derives its name directly from its monomer acrylonitrile, an addition polymer formed through vinyl polymerization. Acrylonitrile has the structure H₂C=CH-CN , featuring a vinyl group and nitrile functionality that polymerizes via the carbon-carbon double bond. Evaluating the options: H₂C=C(CH₃)-CH=CH₂ (isoprene) produces polyisoprene F₂C=CF₂ (tetrafluoroethylene) yields polytetrafluoroethylene H₂C=CH-CN (acrylonitrile) forms polyacrylonitrile H₂C=CH-CH=CH₂ (1,3-butadiene) generat