MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryStructure of AtomActual
" No two electrons in an atom can have the identical set of four quantum numbers." The statement is known as
Options
- APauli's exclusion principle.
- BHund's rule.
- CAufbau rule.
- DHeisenberg uncertainty principle.
Correct answer
A. Pauli's exclusion principle.
Step-by-step solution
The statement expresses the Pauli exclusion principle , which asserts that no two fermions (such as electrons) can occupy identical quantum states simultaneously. An atomic orbital may contain at most two electrons, and they must possess opposite spin quantum numbers. This principle is fundamental to electron configuration and atomic structure. In contrast, Hund's rule governs the filling of degenerate orbitals with parallel spins before pairing occurs; the Aufbau principle describes the sequential filling of orbit