MHT CET202617 April 2026Morning ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
The function f(x) = x+3 x^2-9x+20 ,dx , then f(x) is
Options
- Aincreases on R
- Bdecreases on R - (4, 5)
- Cdecreases on (- , -3] (4, 5)
- Dincreases on (-3, )
Correct answer
C. decreases on (- , -3] (4, 5)
Step-by-step solution
Given f(x) = x+3 x^2-9x+20 ,dx Differentiating with respect to x , we get: f'(x) = x+3 x^2-9x+20 = x+3 (x-4)(x-5) For f(x) to be decreasing, f'(x) 0 . x+3 (x-4)(x-5) 0 The critical points are x = -3 , x = 4 , and x = 5 . Using the wavy curve method to determine the sign of f'(x) in different intervals: For x (5, ) , f'(x) > 0 For x (4, 5) , f'(x) For x (-3, 4) , f'(x) > 0 For x (- , -3) , f'(x) Therefore, f'(x) 0 for x (- , -3] (4, 5) . Hence, f(x) decreases on (- , -3] (4, 5) . Answer: decreases on (- , -3] (4, 5)