MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
If a spherical balloon has a variable diameter 3x + 9 2 units, then the rate of change of its volume with respect to x is
Options
- A27 4 (2x + 3)^2
- B2 3 (2x + 3)^2
- C27 8 (2x + 3)^2
- D27 2 (2x + 3)^2
Correct answer
C. 27 8 (2x + 3)^2
Step-by-step solution
Given the diameter of the spherical balloon is D = 3x + 9 2 = 3(2x + 3) 2 The radius of the balloon is r = D 2 = 3(2x + 3) 4 The volume of the spherical balloon is V = 4 3 r^3 Substituting the value of r : V = 4 3 ( 3(2x + 3) 4 )^3 V = 4 3 ( 27(2x + 3)^3 64 ) V = 9 16 (2x + 3)^3 Differentiating the volume with respect to x : dV dx = 9 16 3(2x + 3)^2 d dx (2x + 3) dV dx = 27 16 (2x + 3)^2 2 dV dx = 27 8 (2x + 3)^2