MHT CET202527 Apr 2025Evening ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
If x+ y =6, x 0, y 0 , then the maximum value of x^2 y is
Options
- A30
- B32
- C34
- D36
Correct answer
A. 30
Step-by-step solution
To maximize x^2y under the constraints x+y=6 with x 0 , y 0 , express y = 6 - x and consider the function f(x) = x^2(6-x) = 6x^2 - x^3 defined on 0 x 6 . Differentiating yields f'(x) = 12x - 3x^2 = 3x(4 - x) , which equals zero at x=0 and x=4 . Evaluating f(x) gives: f(0) = 0 , f(4) = 4^2(2) = 32 , f(6) = 0 . The maximum value is 32 . Alternatively, applying the AM-GM inequality to x 2 , x 2 , and y : x 2 + x 2 + y 3 [3] x^2y 4 Substituting x+y=6 gives 2 [3] x^2y 4 , so x^2y 32 . Equality occurs when x 2 = y and x+