MHT CET202521 Apr 2025Morning ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
The function x^5-5 x^4+5 x^3-10 has a maximum, when x is equal to
Options
- A0
- B1
- C2
- D3
Correct answer
B. 1
Step-by-step solution
Critical points of f(x) = x^5 - 5x^4 + 5x^3 - 10 are found where the first derivative vanishes. The derivative is f'(x) = 5x^4 - 20x^3 + 15x^2 , which factors as 5x^2(x-1)(x-3) . Setting f'(x) = 0 yields critical values at x = 0 , x = 1 , and x = 3 . The second derivative is f''(x) = 20x^3 - 60x^2 + 30x . At x = 1 , f''(1) = -10 At x = 3 , f''(3) = 90 > 0 , indicating a local minimum. At x = 0 , f'(x) does not change sign, identifying it as an inflection point. The maximum occurs at x = 1 .