MHT CET202411 May 2024Evening ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
The curve y=a x^3+b x^2+c x+5 touches the X -axis at (-2,0) and cuts the Y^ -axis at a point Q where its gradient is 3 , then values of a , b , c respectively, are
Options
- A3,- 1 2 ,- 3 4
- B- 3 4 ,- 1 2 , 3
- C- 1 2 ,- 3 4 , 3
- D- 1 2 , 3,- 3 4
Correct answer
C. - 1 2 ,- 3 4 , 3
Step-by-step solution
aligned & y=a x^3+b x^2+c x+5 touches X-axis at (-2,0) & 0=-8 a+4 b-2 c+5 & 8 a -4 b+2 c=5...(i) aligned Also, it cuts Y-axis at a point Q Put x=0 in the equation of curve, we get y=5 array ll & Q (0,5) & y= a x^3+ b x^2+ c x+5 & ~d y ~d x =3 a x^2+2 ~b x+ c & ( ~d y ~d x )_ Q (0,5) =3 & 3 a (0)^2+2 ~b (0)+ c =3 & c =3 array Equation (i) becomes, aligned & 8 a-4 b+6=5 & 8 a-4 b+1=0...(ii) aligned Option (C) satisfies equation (ii) Option (C) is correct