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MHT CET202525 Apr 2025Evening ShiftMathematicsIndefinite IntegrationActual

d x (x+a)^ 9 7 (x-b)^ 5 / 7 =

Options

  1. A7 a+ b ( x- b x+a )^ 9 7 + c , where c is the constant of integration.
  2. B7 a+ b ( x- b x+a )^ 5 7 + c , where c is the constant of integration.
  3. C7 2(a+b) ( x-b x+a )^ 2 7 +c, where c is the constant of integration.
  4. D7 a+ b ( x- b x+a )^ 1 7 + c , where c is the constant of integration.

Correct answer

C. 7 2(a+b) ( x-b x+a )^ 2 7 +c, where c is the constant of integration.

Step-by-step solution

Evaluate the integral I = d x (x+a)^ 9 7 (x-b)^ 5 / 7 using the substitution t = x-b x+a . Solving for x in terms of t gives x = b+ta 1-t , from which we obtain d x = a+b (1-t)^2 d t . The expressions transform as x+a = a+b 1-t and x-b = t(a+b) 1-t . Substituting into the integral yields: I = a+b (1-t)^2 d t ( a+b 1-t )^ 9 7 ( t(a+b) 1-t )^ 5 7 Simplifying the powers: I = 1 a+b t^ - 5 7 d t = 1 a+b t^ 2 7 2 7 + C = 7 2(a+b) t^ 2 7 + C Substituting back t = x-b x+a gives the final result: I = 7 2(a+b) ( x-b x+a )^ 2

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