AP EAMCET201920 Apr 2019Evening ShiftMathematicsApplication of DerivativesActual
The radius of a sphere increases at the rate of 0.04 ~cm / sec . The rate of increase in the volume of that sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 10 ~cm is
Options
- A16
- B25
- C20
- D5
Correct answer
D. 5
Step-by-step solution
Let r be the radius of the sphere. Given, rate of change in radius d r d t =0.04 ~cm / sec Volume of sphere (V)= 4 3 r^3 Differentiating w.r.t, t , we get d V d t = 4 3 (3 r^2 ) d r d t Surface area of sphere (S)=4 r^2 d S d t =4 (2 r) d r d t Eq. (i) divided by Eq. (ii), we get array ll d V d t d S d t = 4 r^2 d r d t 8 r d r d t & d V d S = r 2 = 10 2 & [ r=10 ~cm ] d V d S =5 ~cm & array Hence, option (d) is correct.