MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftMathematicsMatricesActual
Let A = bmatrix -5 & -3 2 & 1 bmatrix . The Row transformation R₁ R₁ + 3R₂ will transform matrix A into
Options
- Aan upper triangular matrix
- Ba lower triangular matrix
- Can identity matrix
- Da singular matrix
Correct answer
B. a lower triangular matrix
Step-by-step solution
Given A = bmatrix -5 & -3 2 & 1 bmatrix Applying the row transformation R₁ R₁ + 3R₂ , the elements of the first row become: a₁₁ = -5 + 3(2) = 1 a₁₂ = -3 + 3(1) = 0 The transformed matrix is bmatrix 1 & 0 2 & 1 bmatrix . Since all elements above the principal diagonal are zero, it is a lower triangular matrix. Answer: a lower triangular matrix