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MHT CET202526 Apr 2025Evening ShiftMathematicsProbabilityActual

A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting 5 tails is same as the probability of getting 7 tails, then the probability of getting 3 tails is

Options

  1. A44 2¹³
  2. B55 2¹⁰
  3. C55 2¹³
  4. D44 2¹⁰

Correct answer

B. 55 2¹⁰

Step-by-step solution

Given equal probabilities for exactly 5 and 7 tails in n coin tosses, we establish n 5 = n 7 after eliminating the common ( 1 2 )^n factor. Using the symmetry property n k = n n-k , the equality implies 5 + 7 = n , yielding n = 12 . The probability of exactly 3 tails is 12 3 ( 1 2 )¹² . Calculating 12 3 = 220 , we obtain P(X=3) = 220 2¹² = 55 2¹⁰ . This matches option B .

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