MHT CET202210 Aug 2022Morning ShiftPhysicsGravitationActual
Consider earth to be a sphere of radius R_e rotating about its own axis with angular speed . If g_ E and g_ P are the accelerations due to gravity at the equator and the poles respectively, then (g_ P -g_ E ) is given by [ (0^ )= ( 2 )=1, (0^ )= ( 2 )=0 ]
Options
- AR_ E ^2
- BR_ E ^2
- CR_ E
- DR_ E ^2 ^2
Correct answer
B. R_ E ^2
Step-by-step solution
Acceleration due to gravity at a place of latitude due to the rotation of earth is g^ =g- R _ E ^2 ( ^2 ) At equator, =0^ , 0^ =1 g_E=g- R _ E ^2 At poles, =90^ , ( )=0 aligned & g^ =g_ P =g & g_ P -g_ E =g- (g-R_E ^2 )=R_E ^2 aligned