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MHT CET20239 May 2023Morning ShiftPhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsActual

Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe in stream line flow. At the narrowest part of the pipe

Options

  1. Avelocity is maximum and pressure is minimum
  2. Bpressure is maximum and velocity is minimum
  3. Cboth pressure and velocity are minimum
  4. Dboth pressure and velocity are maximum

Correct answer

A. velocity is maximum and pressure is minimum

Step-by-step solution

Using equation of continuity, A ₁ ~V ₁= A ₂ ~V ₂ In streamlined flow, as the product of Av is a constant, the velocity at the narrowest part will be maximum. By using Bernoulli's principle, P + 1 2 v^2+ g h= Constant We see that g h is constant because the pipe is horizontal. As velocity increases, for the equation to remain constant, P has to decrease. Velocity will be maximum and pressure is minimum

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