MHT CET20239 May 2023Morning ShiftPhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsActual
Water is flowing through a horizontal pipe in stream line flow. At the narrowest part of the pipe
Options
- Avelocity is maximum and pressure is minimum
- Bpressure is maximum and velocity is minimum
- Cboth pressure and velocity are minimum
- Dboth pressure and velocity are maximum
Correct answer
A. velocity is maximum and pressure is minimum
Step-by-step solution
Using equation of continuity, A ₁ ~V ₁= A ₂ ~V ₂ In streamlined flow, as the product of Av is a constant, the velocity at the narrowest part will be maximum. By using Bernoulli's principle, P + 1 2 v^2+ g h= Constant We see that g h is constant because the pipe is horizontal. As velocity increases, for the equation to remain constant, P has to decrease. Velocity will be maximum and pressure is minimum