MHT CET202020 Oct 2020Evening ShiftPhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsActual
A steel ring of radius 'r' is to be fitted over a wooden disc of radius 'R' ( R > r ) . The force required to expand the ring so that it fits over the disc is [ Y = Young's modulus of steel, A = area of cross section of wire ]
Options
- AYA ( R - r r )
- BYA ( r R - r )
- CYA r R
- D( YAR r )
Correct answer
A. YA ( R - r r )
Step-by-step solution
( Y )= F L Ax Young modulus F = AxY L But length =2 r (circumference of ring) Change in length ( x )=2 R -2 r =2 r =2 ( R - r ) Hence force of expansions is F = YA 2 ( R - r ) 2 r = YA ( R - r ) r