MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Morning ShiftPhysicsMotion in Two DimensionsActual
For a particle moving in a circle with constant angular speed, which of the following statements is 'false'?
Options
- AThe velocity vector is tangent to the circle.
- BThe acceleration vector is tangent to the circle.
- CThe velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to each other:
- DThe acceleration vector points to the centre of the circle.
Correct answer
B. The acceleration vector is tangent to the circle.
Step-by-step solution
A: The velocity vector is tangent to the circle in all curvilinear motion, including circular motion. This holds for uniform circular motion. B: The acceleration vector points radially inward as centripetal acceleration, not tangent to the circle. Only a tangential acceleration component would exist if angular speed were changing, which it is not. C: Since velocity is tangent and acceleration is radial, they are perpendicular at every point. D: Uniform circular motion produces purely centripetal acceleration direct