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MHT CET202618 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual

In an NPN transistor, the collector current is 28 mA. If 80% electrons reach the collector, its base current in mA is

Options

  1. A7 mA
  2. B14 mA
  3. C28 mA
  4. D35 mA

Correct answer

A. 7 mA

Step-by-step solution

Given I_C = 28 mA. Since 80 percent of the electrons emitted reach the collector, the collector current is given by: I_C = 80 100 I_E 28 = 0.8 I_E I_E = 28 0.8 = 35 mA The relation between emitter, base, and collector currents is: I_E = I_B + I_C I_B = I_E - I_C I_B = 35 - 28 = 7 mA Answer: 7 mA

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