MHT CET202613 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual
Choose the correct statement about Zener diode:
Options
- AIt works as a voltage regulator in reverse bias and behaves like simple pn junction diode in forward bias.
- BIt works as a voltage regulator in both forward and reverse bias.
- CIt works a voltage regulator only in forward bias.
- DIt works as a voltage regulator in forward bias and behaves like simple pn junction diode in reverse bias.
Correct answer
A. It works as a voltage regulator in reverse bias and behaves like simple pn junction diode in forward bias.
Step-by-step solution
A Zener diode is a heavily doped p-n junction diode designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region. In reverse bias, when the applied voltage reaches the Zener breakdown voltage, the voltage across the diode remains constant for a wide range of currents. This property allows it to be used as a voltage regulator. In forward bias, a Zener diode behaves exactly like a standard p-n junction diode, allowing current to flow when the forward voltage exceeds the barrier potential. Answer: It works as a voltage regulat