MHT CET202527 Apr 2025Evening ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual
When the zener diode is used as voltage regulator, it is connected in
Options
- Areverse bias and in series with load.
- Bforward bias and in series with load.
- Cforward bias and in parallel with load.
- Dreverse bias and in parallel with load.
Correct answer
A. reverse bias and in series with load.
Step-by-step solution
A Zener diode functions as a voltage regulator by maintaining a constant output voltage across a load during reverse breakdown operation. In this region, the voltage remains stable at V_Z across a wide current range, requiring reverse bias connection. To regulate load voltage, the diode is connected in parallel with the load, ensuring V_Z appears directly across it. A series resistor limits current and drops excess input voltage. The correct configuration is therefore reverse bias and parallel connection , making o