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MHT CET202615 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsThermodynamicsActual

In a cyclic process, work done by the system is

Options

  1. Azero.
  2. Bequal to the heat given to system.
  3. Cmore than the heat given to system.
  4. Dindependent of heat given to system.

Correct answer

B. equal to the heat given to system.

Step-by-step solution

According to the first law of thermodynamics, Q = U + W . For a cyclic process, the initial and final states of the system are the same, so the change in internal energy is zero ( U = 0 ). Substituting U = 0 into the first law equation gives Q = W . Therefore, the work done by the system is equal to the net heat given to the system. Answer: equal to the heat given to system.

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