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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

Two blocks, X and Y , are executing simple harmonic motion on...

Two blocks, XX and YY, are executing simple harmonic motion on smooth horizontal surfaces. Block XX has mass MM and is attached to a spring of force constant KK. Block YY has mass 2M2M and is attached to a spring of force constant 8K8K. If both blocks cross their respective mean positions with identical speeds, what is the ratio of the amplitude of block XX to the amplitude of block YY?

Options

  1. A1:21 : 2
  2. B4:14 : 1
  3. C2:12 : 1
  4. D1:41 : 4

Correct answer

C. 2:12 : 1

Step-by-step solution

For block XX, the angular frequency is ωX=KM\omega_X = \sqrt{\dfrac{K}{M}}.

For block YY, the angular frequency is ωY=8K2M=4KM=2KM\omega_Y = \sqrt{\dfrac{8K}{2M}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{4K}{M}} = 2\sqrt{\dfrac{K}{M}}.

The maximum speed of a block executing simple harmonic motion is given by v=Aωv = A\omega, which occurs at the mean position.

Given that both blocks have identical speeds at their mean positions, vX=vYv_X = v_Y.

AXωX=AYωYA_X \omega_X = A_Y \omega_Y

AXKM=AY(2KM)A_X \sqrt{\dfrac{K}{M}} = A_Y \left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{K}{M}}\right)

AXAY=21\dfrac{A_X}{A_Y} = \dfrac{2}{1}

The ratio of the amplitude of block XX to the amplitude of block YY is 2:12 : 1.

Answer: 2:12 : 1
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