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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

In the given circuit, a 20 V ideal battery is connected across the...

In the given circuit, a 20 V ideal battery is connected across the terminals P and S. An ideal ammeter is connected
In the given circuit, a 20 V20\text{ V} ideal battery is connected across the terminals P and S. An ideal ammeter is connected between nodes Q and R. Determine the reading of the ammeter.

Options

  1. A0 A0\text{ A}
  2. B2 A2\text{ A}
  3. C4 A4\text{ A}
  4. D6 A6\text{ A}

Correct answer

B. 2 A2\text{ A}

Step-by-step solution

An ideal ammeter has zero resistance, so it acts as a short circuit between nodes Q and R. This means nodes Q and R are at the same potential.

The circuit can be simplified as two parallel combinations in series. The 2 Ω2\ \Omega and 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistors are in parallel, and the 6 Ω6\ \Omega and 3 Ω3\ \Omega resistors are in parallel.

The equivalent resistance of the first parallel combination (between P and Q/R) is:
R1=2×42+4=86=43 ΩR_1 = \dfrac{2 \times 4}{2 + 4} = \dfrac{8}{6} = \dfrac{4}{3}\ \Omega

The equivalent resistance of the second parallel combination (between Q/R and S) is:
R2=6×36+3=189=2 ΩR_2 = \dfrac{6 \times 3}{6 + 3} = \dfrac{18}{9} = 2\ \Omega

The total equivalent resistance of the circuit is:
Req=R1+R2=43+2=103 ΩR_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 = \dfrac{4}{3} + 2 = \dfrac{10}{3}\ \Omega

The total current drawn from the battery is:
I=VReq=2010/3=6 AI = \dfrac{V}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{20}{10/3} = 6\text{ A}

The voltage drop across the first parallel combination is:
V1=I×R1=6×43=8 VV_1 = I \times R_1 = 6 \times \dfrac{4}{3} = 8\text{ V}

The current flowing through the 2 Ω2\ \Omega resistor (from P to Q) is:
IPQ=V12=82=4 AI_{PQ} = \dfrac{V_1}{2} = \dfrac{8}{2} = 4\text{ A}

The voltage drop across the second parallel combination is:
V2=I×R2=6×2=12 VV_2 = I \times R_2 = 6 \times 2 = 12\text{ V}

The current flowing through the 6 Ω6\ \Omega resistor (from Q to S) is:
IQS=V26=126=2 AI_{QS} = \dfrac{V_2}{6} = \dfrac{12}{6} = 2\text{ A}

Applying Kirchhoff's Current Law at node Q, the current entering the node must equal the current leaving it. Let IAI_A be the current flowing through the ammeter from Q to R:
IPQ=IQS+IAI_{PQ} = I_{QS} + I_A
4=2+IA4 = 2 + I_A
IA=2 AI_A = 2\text{ A}

Thus, the reading of the ammeter is 2 A2\text{ A}.

Answer: 2 A2\text{ A}
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