NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter
In the given circuit, a 20 V ideal battery is connected across the...
In the given circuit, a ideal battery is connected across the terminals P and S. An ideal ammeter is connected between nodes Q and R. Determine the reading of the ammeter.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
An ideal ammeter has zero resistance, so it acts as a short circuit between nodes Q and R. This means nodes Q and R are at the same potential.
The circuit can be simplified as two parallel combinations in series. The and resistors are in parallel, and the and resistors are in parallel.
The equivalent resistance of the first parallel combination (between P and Q/R) is:
The equivalent resistance of the second parallel combination (between Q/R and S) is:
The total equivalent resistance of the circuit is:
The total current drawn from the battery is:
The voltage drop across the first parallel combination is:
The current flowing through the resistor (from P to Q) is:
The voltage drop across the second parallel combination is:
The current flowing through the resistor (from Q to S) is:
Applying Kirchhoff's Current Law at node Q, the current entering the node must equal the current leaving it. Let be the current flowing through the ammeter from Q to R:
Thus, the reading of the ammeter is .
Answer:
The circuit can be simplified as two parallel combinations in series. The and resistors are in parallel, and the and resistors are in parallel.
The equivalent resistance of the first parallel combination (between P and Q/R) is:
The equivalent resistance of the second parallel combination (between Q/R and S) is:
The total equivalent resistance of the circuit is:
The total current drawn from the battery is:
The voltage drop across the first parallel combination is:
The current flowing through the resistor (from P to Q) is:
The voltage drop across the second parallel combination is:
The current flowing through the resistor (from Q to S) is:
Applying Kirchhoff's Current Law at node Q, the current entering the node must equal the current leaving it. Let be the current flowing through the ammeter from Q to R:
Thus, the reading of the ammeter is .
Answer: