NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter
A steady conduction current I is used to charge a parallel plate...
A steady conduction current is used to charge a parallel plate capacitor having a plate area . Which of the following gives the correct expression for the rate of change of the electric field () in the gap between the plates?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- DZero, since the conduction current is steady
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is given by , where is the charge on the capacitor plates and is the area of the plates.
Differentiating both sides with respect to time , we get:
The rate of change of charge on the plates is equal to the steady conduction current , so .
Substituting this into the equation, we obtain:
Alternatively, using the concept of displacement current , we know that the displacement current in the gap is equal to the conduction current in the connecting wires.
Since , we have:
Answer:
Differentiating both sides with respect to time , we get:
The rate of change of charge on the plates is equal to the steady conduction current , so .
Substituting this into the equation, we obtain:
Alternatively, using the concept of displacement current , we know that the displacement current in the gap is equal to the conduction current in the connecting wires.
Since , we have:
Answer: