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NEET2026PhysicsChapterActual

An open organ pipe produces a fundamental frequency of 300 Hz . If one of its ends is tightly closed, what will be the new fundamental frequency of the pipe?

Options

  1. A150 Hz
  2. B300 Hz
  3. C600 Hz
  4. D900 Hz

Correct answer

A. 150 Hz

Step-by-step solution

The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe of length L is given by f_ open = v 2L . Given f_ open = 300 Hz . When one end of the pipe is tightly closed, it behaves as a closed organ pipe. The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe of the same length L is given by f_ closed = v 4L . Comparing the two frequencies, we get f_ closed = 1 2 ( v 2L ) = f_ open 2 . Substituting the given value, f_ closed = 300 2 = 150 Hz . Answer: 150 Hz

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