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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

A student uses an error-free screw gauge to measure the thickness...

A student uses an error-free screw gauge to measure the thickness of a uniform glass plate. The pitch of the screw gauge is 0.5 mm0.5\text{ mm} and there are 5050 divisions on its circular scale. During the measurement, the linear scale reads 2.5 mm2.5\text{ mm} and the 34th34^{\text{th}} division of the circular scale aligns with the reference line. The thickness of the glass plate is:

Options

  1. A2.84 cm2.84\text{ cm}
  2. B0.284 cm0.284\text{ cm}
  3. C0.284 m0.284\text{ m}
  4. D2.84 m2.84\text{ m}

Correct answer

B. 0.284 cm0.284\text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

Least count of the screw gauge is given by:

LC=PitchNumber of divisions on circular scale\text{LC} = \dfrac{\text{Pitch}}{\text{Number of divisions on circular scale}}

LC=0.5 mm50=0.01 mm\text{LC} = \dfrac{0.5\text{ mm}}{50} = 0.01\text{ mm}

The thickness of the glass plate is calculated as:

Thickness=Linear scale reading+(Circular scale reading×LC)\text{Thickness} = \text{Linear scale reading} + (\text{Circular scale reading} \times \text{LC})

Thickness=2.5 mm+(34×0.01 mm)\text{Thickness} = 2.5\text{ mm} + (34 \times 0.01\text{ mm})

Thickness=2.5 mm+0.34 mm=2.84 mm\text{Thickness} = 2.5\text{ mm} + 0.34\text{ mm} = 2.84\text{ mm}

Converting to centimeters:

2.84 mm=0.284 cm2.84\text{ mm} = 0.284\text{ cm}

Answer: 0.284 cm0.284\text{ cm}
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