NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter
An air bubble is released from rest at the bottom of a tall glass...
An air bubble is released from rest at the bottom of a tall glass column filled with a highly viscous liquid. As the bubble rises, it experiences a constant buoyant force, its own weight, and a viscous drag force that obeys Stokes' law.
Which of the graphs shown below best represents the variation of the bubble's upward acceleration () as a function of its upward velocity () until it reaches terminal velocity?
Options
- AGraph (Q)
- BGraph (P)
- CGraph (S)
- DGraph (R)
Correct answer
B. Graph (P)
Step-by-step solution
Let the mass of the air bubble be and its radius be .
The forces acting on the bubble as it rises are:
1. Upward buoyant force, (given as constant)
2. Downward weight,
3. Downward viscous drag force,
According to Stokes' law, the viscous drag force is proportional to the velocity of the bubble:
where is a positive constant.
The net upward force on the bubble is:
Dividing by , we get the upward acceleration as a function of upward velocity :
Let and . Since , , , and are constants, and are also positive constants. The equation simplifies to:
This is the equation of a straight line with a positive y-intercept () and a negative slope ().
Looking at the given graphs:
- Graph (P) represents a straight line with a negative slope and a positive intercept, which perfectly matches our derived equation.
- The acceleration becomes zero when the bubble reaches its terminal velocity .
Therefore, Graph (P) best represents the variation of the bubble's upward acceleration as a function of its upward velocity.
The forces acting on the bubble as it rises are:
1. Upward buoyant force, (given as constant)
2. Downward weight,
3. Downward viscous drag force,
According to Stokes' law, the viscous drag force is proportional to the velocity of the bubble:
where is a positive constant.
The net upward force on the bubble is:
Dividing by , we get the upward acceleration as a function of upward velocity :
Let and . Since , , , and are constants, and are also positive constants. The equation simplifies to:
This is the equation of a straight line with a positive y-intercept () and a negative slope ().
Looking at the given graphs:
- Graph (P) represents a straight line with a negative slope and a positive intercept, which perfectly matches our derived equation.
- The acceleration becomes zero when the bubble reaches its terminal velocity .
Therefore, Graph (P) best represents the variation of the bubble's upward acceleration as a function of its upward velocity.