NEET2026PhysicsChapterActual
What is the magnitude of the component of the electric field parallel to an equipotential surface?
Options
- AEqual to the net electric field
- BZero
- CEqual to the perpendicular component of the field
- DDependent on the local surface charge density
Correct answer
B. Zero
Step-by-step solution
By definition, the electric potential V is constant everywhere on an equipotential surface. The component of the electric field along any direction is given by E = - dV dr . For any displacement dr parallel to the equipotential surface, the change in potential dV = 0 . Therefore, the component of the electric field parallel to the equipotential surface is E_ = - 0 dr = 0 . This implies that the electric field is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface, and its parallel component is zero. Answer: Zero