NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter
What is the magnitude of the component of the electric field...
What is the magnitude of the component of the electric field parallel to an equipotential surface?
Options
- AEqual to the net electric field
- BZero
- CEqual to the perpendicular component of the field
- DDependent on the local surface charge density
Correct answer
B. Zero
Step-by-step solution
By definition, the electric potential is constant everywhere on an equipotential surface.
The component of the electric field along any direction is given by .
For any displacement parallel to the equipotential surface, the change in potential .
Therefore, the component of the electric field parallel to the equipotential surface is .
This implies that the electric field is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface, and its parallel component is zero.
Answer: Zero
The component of the electric field along any direction is given by .
For any displacement parallel to the equipotential surface, the change in potential .
Therefore, the component of the electric field parallel to the equipotential surface is .
This implies that the electric field is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface, and its parallel component is zero.
Answer: Zero