Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

What is the magnitude of the component of the electric field...

What is the magnitude of the component of the electric field parallel to an equipotential surface?

Options

  1. AEqual to the net electric field
  2. BZero
  3. CEqual to the perpendicular component of the field
  4. DDependent on the local surface charge density

Correct answer

B. Zero

Step-by-step solution

By definition, the electric potential VV is constant everywhere on an equipotential surface.

The component of the electric field along any direction is given by E=−dVdrE = -\dfrac{dV}{dr}.

For any displacement drdr parallel to the equipotential surface, the change in potential dV=0dV = 0.

Therefore, the component of the electric field parallel to the equipotential surface is E∥=−0dr=0E_{\parallel} = -\dfrac{0}{dr} = 0.

This implies that the electric field is always perpendicular to the equipotential surface, and its parallel component is zero.

Answer: Zero
Practice Chapter on Quantrex Academy →

More from Chapter

A solid spherical body of radius R , density ρ , and specific heat capacity s is… NEET 2026A straight canal has motorboats departing from two terminals at opposite ends. The… NEET 2026A wooden crate is released from rest at the top of a ramp inclined at 37^ ∘ to the… NEET 2026A uniform horizontal beam of mass 6 kg and length L is hinged to a vertical wall at one… NEET 2026A bullet P of mass 30 g moving with a speed of 200 m/s penetrates a target and comes to… NEET 2026A small block of mass m is placed at the highest point of a smooth fixed sphere of radius… NEET 2026A block of mass 2 kg is projected with an initial speed of 14 m/s on a rough horizontal… NEET 2026A uniform horizontal circular disc of mass M and radius R is rotating freely about a… NEET 2026 Full Chapter list All NEET PYQs