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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

If E_H represents the total energy of an electron in the second...

If EHE_H represents the total energy of an electron in the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom and EHeE_{He} represents the total energy of an electron in the third Bohr orbit of a singly ionized helium atom (He+He^+), then the ratio EH:EHeE_H : E_{He} is:

Options

  1. A16:916 : 9
  2. B9:49 : 4
  3. C9:169 : 16
  4. D3:43 : 4

Correct answer

C. 9:169 : 16

Step-by-step solution

The total energy of an electron in the nn-th Bohr orbit of a hydrogen-like atom is given by E=−13.6Z2n2 eVE = -13.6 \dfrac{Z^2}{n^2} \text{ eV}.

For the hydrogen atom (Z=1Z = 1) in the second Bohr orbit (n=2n = 2):
EH=−13.6×1222=−13.64 eVE_H = -13.6 \times \dfrac{1^2}{2^2} = -\dfrac{13.6}{4} \text{ eV}

For the singly ionized helium atom (He+He^+, Z=2Z = 2) in the third Bohr orbit (n=3n = 3):
EHe=−13.6×2232=−13.6×49 eVE_{He} = -13.6 \times \dfrac{2^2}{3^2} = -13.6 \times \dfrac{4}{9} \text{ eV}

Taking the ratio of the two energies:
EHEHe=−13.64−13.6×49=14×94=916\dfrac{E_H}{E_{He}} = \dfrac{-\dfrac{13.6}{4}}{-13.6 \times \dfrac{4}{9}} = \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{9}{4} = \dfrac{9}{16}

The ratio EH:EHeE_H : E_{He} is 9:169 : 16.

Answer: 9:169 : 16
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