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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

In the circuit shown below, four capacitors are connected between...

In the circuit shown below, four capacitors are connected between terminals A and B. The capacitances are given as C_1
In the circuit shown below, four capacitors are connected between terminals A and B. The capacitances are given as C1=C2=C3=C4=12 μFC_1 = C_2 = C_3 = C_4 = 12\ \mu\text{F}. What is the equivalent capacitance between terminals A and B?

Options

  1. A4 μF4\ \mu\text{F}
  2. B9 μF9\ \mu\text{F}
  3. C8 μF8\ \mu\text{F}
  4. D24 μF24\ \mu\text{F}

Correct answer

C. 8 μF8\ \mu\text{F}

Step-by-step solution

From the circuit diagram, nodes X, Y, and Z are connected by ideal wires, meaning they are at the same potential.

Capacitor C3C_3 is connected between nodes X and Y. Since VX=VYV_X = V_Y, the potential difference across C3C_3 is zero, so it is short-circuited and can be removed.

Capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 are connected in parallel between terminal A and the common node Z. Their equivalent capacitance is:

C12=C1+C2=12+12=24 μFC_{12} = C_1 + C_2 = 12 + 12 = 24\ \mu\text{F}

This combination is in series with C4C_4 between node Z and terminal B. The total equivalent capacitance CABC_{AB} is:

CAB=C12C4C12+C4C_{AB} = \dfrac{C_{12} C_4}{C_{12} + C_4}

CAB=24×1224+12=28836=8 μFC_{AB} = \dfrac{24 \times 12}{24 + 12} = \dfrac{288}{36} = 8\ \mu\text{F}

Answer: 8 μF8\ \mu\text{F}
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