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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Chapter

A series LCR circuit is required to have a resonant angular...

A series LCR circuit is required to have a resonant angular frequency of 1000 rad s−11000 \text{ rad s}^{-1} and a bandwidth of 40 rad s−140 \text{ rad s}^{-1}. If the resistance of the circuit is 20 Ω20 \ \Omega, what must be the values of its inductance and capacitance respectively?

Options

  1. A0.25 H0.25 \text{ H} and 4 μF4 \ \mu\text{F}
  2. B2.0 H2.0 \text{ H} and 0.5 μF0.5 \ \mu\text{F}
  3. C0.5 H0.5 \text{ H} and 2 μF2 \ \mu\text{F}
  4. D0.5 H0.5 \text{ H} and 2 mF2 \text{ mF}

Correct answer

C. 0.5 H0.5 \text{ H} and 2 μF2 \ \mu\text{F}

Step-by-step solution

Given ω0=1000 rad s−1\omega_0 = 1000 \text{ rad s}^{-1}, Δω=40 rad s−1\Delta \omega = 40 \text{ rad s}^{-1}, and R=20 ΩR = 20 \ \Omega.

The bandwidth of a series LCR circuit is given by Δω=RL\Delta \omega = \dfrac{R}{L}.

Substituting the given values:

40=20L⇒L=2040=0.5 H40 = \dfrac{20}{L} \Rightarrow L = \dfrac{20}{40} = 0.5 \text{ H}

The resonant angular frequency is given by ω0=1LC\omega_0 = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}.

Squaring both sides:

ω02=1LC\omega_0^2 = \dfrac{1}{LC}

Substituting the values of ω0\omega_0 and LL:

(1000)2=10.5×C(1000)^2 = \dfrac{1}{0.5 \times C}

106=2C⇒C=2×10−6 F=2 μF10^6 = \dfrac{2}{C} \Rightarrow C = 2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ F} = 2 \ \mu\text{F}

Therefore, the inductance is 0.5 H0.5 \text{ H} and the capacitance is 2 μF2 \ \mu\text{F}.

Answer: 0.5 H0.5 \text{ H} and 2 μF2 \ \mu\text{F}
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