NEET2026PhysicsChapterActual
Unpolarized light of initial intensity I₀ is incident on a pair of polaroids. The first polaroid acts as a polarizer and the second as an analyzer. If the intensity of the light transmitted through the analyzer is I₀ 4 , what is the angle between the transmission axes of the two polaroids?
Options
- A30^
- B45^
- C60^
- D90^
Correct answer
B. 45^
Step-by-step solution
Intensity of light after passing through the first polaroid is I₁ = I₀ 2 . Let be the angle between the transmission axes of the two polaroids. According to Malus's law, the intensity of light transmitted through the analyzer is I₂ = I₁ ^2 . Substituting the given values: I₀ 4 = I₀ 2 ^2 ^2 = 1 2 = 1 2 = 45^ Answer: 45^