Given
A(x+y)=A(x)A(y).
Differentiating partially with respect to
y and setting
y=0:
A′(x)=A(x)A′(0)We are given
f′(0)=2 and
g′(0)=3, so:
A′(0)=(2−332)Thus,
(f′(x)−g′(x)g′(x)f′(x))=(f(x)−g(x)g(x)f(x))(2−332)Equating the elements of the first row, we get:
f′(x)=2f(x)−3g(x)g′(x)=3f(x)+2g(x)We need to find
H(x)=(f′(x))2+(g′(x))2.
H(x)=(2f(x)−3g(x))2+(3f(x)+2g(x))2H(x)=4f(x)2−12f(x)g(x)+9g(x)2+9f(x)2+12f(x)g(x)+4g(x)2=13(f(x)2+g(x)2)Let
V(x)=f(x)2+g(x)2. Differentiating with respect to
x:
V′(x)=2f(x)f′(x)+2g(x)g′(x)V′(x)=2f(x)(2f(x)−3g(x))+2g(x)(3f(x)+2g(x))=4f(x)2−6f(x)g(x)+6f(x)g(x)+4g(x)2=4(f(x)2+g(x)2)=4V(x)Solving the differential equation
V′(x)=4V(x), we get:
V(x)=V(0)e4xFrom
A(0+0)=A(0)A(0), we have
A(0)=I, which gives
f(0)=1 and
g(0)=0.
So,
V(0)=12+02=1.
Thus,
V(x)=e4x.
Therefore,
H(x)=13e4x.
At
x0=21ln(3):
H(x0)=13e4×21ln(3)=13e2ln(3)=13eln(9)=13×9=117.
Answer:
117