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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main · Mathematics · Differentiation

Let A(x) = pmatrix f(x) & g(x) -g(x) & f(x) pmatrix be a matrix...

Let A(x)=(f(x)g(x)−g(x)f(x))A(x) = \begin{pmatrix} f(x) & g(x) \\ -g(x) & f(x) \end{pmatrix} be a matrix defined for all real xx, where f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are differentiable functions. If A(x+y)=A(x)A(y)A(x+y) = A(x)A(y) for all x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R}, and f′(0)=2f'(0) = 2, g′(0)=3g'(0) = 3, then the value of (f′(x0))2+(g′(x0))2(f'(x_0))^2 + (g'(x_0))^2 at x0=12ln⁡(3)x_0 = \dfrac{1}{2}\ln(3) is equal to _____.

Correct answer

117

Step-by-step solution

Given A(x+y)=A(x)A(y)A(x+y) = A(x)A(y).
Differentiating partially with respect to yy and setting y=0y = 0:
A′(x)=A(x)A′(0)A'(x) = A(x)A'(0)

We are given f′(0)=2f'(0) = 2 and g′(0)=3g'(0) = 3, so:
A′(0)=(23−32)A'(0) = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -3 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

Thus, (f′(x)g′(x)−g′(x)f′(x))=(f(x)g(x)−g(x)f(x))(23−32)\begin{pmatrix} f'(x) & g'(x) \\ -g'(x) & f'(x) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} f(x) & g(x) \\ -g(x) & f(x) \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -3 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

Equating the elements of the first row, we get:
f′(x)=2f(x)−3g(x)f'(x) = 2f(x) - 3g(x)
g′(x)=3f(x)+2g(x)g'(x) = 3f(x) + 2g(x)

We need to find H(x)=(f′(x))2+(g′(x))2H(x) = (f'(x))^2 + (g'(x))^2.
H(x)=(2f(x)−3g(x))2+(3f(x)+2g(x))2H(x) = (2f(x) - 3g(x))^2 + (3f(x) + 2g(x))^2
H(x)=4f(x)2−12f(x)g(x)+9g(x)2+9f(x)2+12f(x)g(x)+4g(x)2=13(f(x)2+g(x)2)H(x) = 4f(x)^2 - 12f(x)g(x) + 9g(x)^2 + 9f(x)^2 + 12f(x)g(x) + 4g(x)^2 = 13(f(x)^2 + g(x)^2)

Let V(x)=f(x)2+g(x)2V(x) = f(x)^2 + g(x)^2. Differentiating with respect to xx:
V′(x)=2f(x)f′(x)+2g(x)g′(x)V'(x) = 2f(x)f'(x) + 2g(x)g'(x)
V′(x)=2f(x)(2f(x)−3g(x))+2g(x)(3f(x)+2g(x))=4f(x)2−6f(x)g(x)+6f(x)g(x)+4g(x)2=4(f(x)2+g(x)2)=4V(x)V'(x) = 2f(x)(2f(x) - 3g(x)) + 2g(x)(3f(x) + 2g(x)) = 4f(x)^2 - 6f(x)g(x) + 6f(x)g(x) + 4g(x)^2 = 4(f(x)^2 + g(x)^2) = 4V(x)

Solving the differential equation V′(x)=4V(x)V'(x) = 4V(x), we get:
V(x)=V(0)e4xV(x) = V(0)e^{4x}

From A(0+0)=A(0)A(0)A(0+0) = A(0)A(0), we have A(0)=IA(0) = I, which gives f(0)=1f(0) = 1 and g(0)=0g(0) = 0.
So, V(0)=12+02=1V(0) = 1^2 + 0^2 = 1.
Thus, V(x)=e4xV(x) = e^{4x}.

Therefore, H(x)=13e4xH(x) = 13e^{4x}.
At x0=12ln⁡(3)x_0 = \dfrac{1}{2}\ln(3):
H(x0)=13e4×12ln⁡(3)=13e2ln⁡(3)=13eln⁡(9)=13×9=117H(x_0) = 13e^{4 \times \dfrac{1}{2}\ln(3)} = 13e^{2\ln(3)} = 13e^{\ln(9)} = 13 \times 9 = 117.

Answer: 117117
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