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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main · Mathematics · Differentiation

Let f(x) and g(x) be twice differentiable functions satisfying...

Let f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be twice differentiable functions satisfying f′′(x)−g′′(x)=2f''(x) - g''(x) = 2 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbf{R}. If the tangent to the curve y=f(x)−g(x)y = f(x) - g(x) at x=3x = 3 is given by the equation y=4x−5y = 4x - 5, then the value of f(5)−g(5)f(5) - g(5) is equal to :

Options

  1. A2323
  2. B1515
  3. C1919
  4. D2727

Correct answer

C. 1919

Step-by-step solution

Let h(x)=f(x)−g(x)h(x) = f(x) - g(x).

Given that h′′(x)=2h''(x) = 2.

Integrating with respect to xx, we get h′(x)=2x+Ch'(x) = 2x + C.

The tangent to the curve y=h(x)y = h(x) at x=3x = 3 is y=4x−5y = 4x - 5. The slope of this tangent is 44, which means h′(3)=4h'(3) = 4.

Substituting x=3x = 3 into the derivative, h′(3)=2(3)+C=4⇒6+C=4⇒C=−2h'(3) = 2(3) + C = 4 \Rightarrow 6 + C = 4 \Rightarrow C = -2.

Thus, h′(x)=2x−2h'(x) = 2x - 2.

The point of tangency on the curve at x=3x = 3 has the yy-coordinate y=4(3)−5=7y = 4(3) - 5 = 7. Therefore, h(3)=7h(3) = 7.

Integrating h′(x)h'(x) with respect to xx, we obtain h(x)=x2−2x+Dh(x) = x^2 - 2x + D.

Using h(3)=7h(3) = 7, we have 32−2(3)+D=7⇒9−6+D=7⇒3+D=7⇒D=43^2 - 2(3) + D = 7 \Rightarrow 9 - 6 + D = 7 \Rightarrow 3 + D = 7 \Rightarrow D = 4.

So, h(x)=x2−2x+4h(x) = x^2 - 2x + 4.

We need to find f(5)−g(5)=h(5)f(5) - g(5) = h(5).

Substituting x=5x = 5, h(5)=52−2(5)+4=25−10+4=19h(5) = 5^2 - 2(5) + 4 = 25 - 10 + 4 = 19.

Answer: 1919
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