JEE MainMathematicsApplication of Derivatives
Consider the function f(x) = |x^2 - 1| - 2|x - 1| defined on R . Three statements are given below: (I) f is differentiable at x = 1 . (II) f is non-differentiable at exactly one point. (III) f has a local maximum at x = -1 . Which of the following options is correct?
Options
- AAll (I), (II) and (III) are TRUE.
- BOnly (I) and (III) are TRUE.
- COnly (II) and (III) are TRUE.
- DOnly (I) and (II) are TRUE.
Correct answer
D. Only (I) and (II) are TRUE.
Step-by-step solution
The critical points where the arguments of the moduli become zero are x = 1 and x = -1 . The domain is divided into three intervals: (- , -1) , [-1, 1) , and [1, ) . For x 1 , x^2 - 1 0 and x - 1 0 . f(x) = (x^2 - 1) - 2(x - 1) = x^2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2 . f'(x) = 2(x - 1) . The right-hand derivative at x = 1 is f'(1^+) = 0 . For -1 x f(x) = -(x^2 - 1) - 2(-(x - 1)) = -x^2 + 1 + 2x - 2 = -x^2 + 2x - 1 = -(x - 1)^2 . f'(x) = -2(x - 1) . The left-hand derivative at x = 1 is f'(1^-) = 0 . The right-hand derivative at