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MHT CET202521 Apr 2025Morning ShiftPhysicsWaves and SoundActual

A pipe open at both ends of length 1.5 m is dipped in water at one end such that 2^ nd overtone of vibrating air column is resonating with a tuning fork of frequency 330 Hz . The length of the pipe immersed in water is (Speed of sound in air =330 ~m / s ) (Neglect end correction)

Options

  1. A1 m
  2. B0.75 m
  3. C0.5 m
  4. D0.25 m

Correct answer

D. 0.25 m

Step-by-step solution

A pipe open at both ends and partly immersed in water functions as a closed organ pipe. The resonant frequencies of a closed pipe are f_n = (2n-1)v 4l , where n is the harmonic number, v is the speed of sound, and l is the length of the air column. The second overtone corresponds to the third harmonic ( n=3 ). Given f = 330 , Hz and v = 330 , m/s , for resonance with the second overtone: 330 = 5 330 4l Simplifying, 1 = 5 4l , so l = 5 4 = 1.25 , m . The total pipe length is 1.5 , m , so the immersed length is 1.5 -

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