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MHT CET202519 Apr 2025Morning ShiftPhysicsWaves and SoundActual

When source of sound moves towards a stationary observer, the apparent frequency heard by him

Options

  1. Aincreases and wavelength also increases.
  2. Bincreases while wavelength decreases.
  3. Cremains the same while wavelength decreases.
  4. Ddecreases and wavelength remains the same.

Correct answer

B. increases while wavelength decreases.

Step-by-step solution

For a sound source moving toward a stationary observer, the Doppler effect causes both frequency and wavelength to change. The apparent frequency is given by f' = f ( v v - v_s ) , where v is the speed of sound, f is the source frequency, and v_s is the source speed. Since v_s > 0 , the denominator v - v_s f . The frequency increases. The apparent wavelength becomes ' = v - v_s f . Comparing to the original wavelength = v f , we have ' = - v_s f , which is less than since v_s > 0 . The wavelength decreases. Therefo

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