AP EAMCET201825 Apr 2018Morning ShiftMathematicsCircleActual
If the lengths of the tangents drawn from a point P to the three circles x 2 + y 2 - 4 = 0 , x 2 + y 2 - 2 x + 3 y = 0 and x 2 + y 2 + 7 y - 18 = 0 are equal, then the coordinates of P are
Options
- A( 2 , 5 )
- B( 3 , 4 )
- C( 4 , 3 )
- D( 5 , 2 )
Correct answer
D. ( 5 , 2 )
Step-by-step solution
Given: S 1 ≡ x 2 + y 2 - 4 = 0 S 2 ≡ x 2 + y 2 - 2 x + 3 y = 0 S 3 ≡ x 2 + y 2 + 7 y - 18 = 0 We know if the length of tangents drawn from an external points to three circles are equal, then that point is the radical centre. First we will find the radical axes which is S 1 - S 2 = 0   or   S 2 - S 3 = 0 We take, S 1 - S 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 x - 3 y - 4 = 0     . . . i And, S 1 - S 3 = 0 - 7 y + 18 - 4 = 0     . . . i i Solving i   &   i i , we get x = 5