MHT CET Medical202621 April 2026Morning ShiftBiologyBreathing and Exchange of GasesActual
Which of the following does NOT occur during inspiration ?
Options
- ARibs and sternum move upward and outward.
- BDiaphragm becomes flat.
- CIncrease in pressure of thorax and the lungs.
- DThe external intercostal muscles contract.
Correct answer
C. Increase in pressure of thorax and the lungs.
Step-by-step solution
During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and becomes flat, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity in the antero-posterior axis. The external intercostal muscles contract, lifting the ribs and sternum upward and outward, which increases the volume of the thoracic cavity in the dorso-ventral axis. The overall increase in thoracic volume leads to an increase in pulmonary volume. According to Boyle's law, an increase in volume results in a decrease in pressure. Thus, the intra-pulmonary pressure decreases belo