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MHT CET 202621 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
21 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Human Reproduction

MHT CET 2026 · 21 April · Evening Shift · Biology · Human Reproduction

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A)...

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Corpus luteum releases progesterone, small amount of estrogen and inhibin.
Reason (R): Under the influence of these hormones, the endometrial glands grow, become coiled and start uterine secretion.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C(A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D(A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer

B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

Step-by-step solution

Assertion (A) states that the corpus luteum releases progesterone, a small amount of estrogen, and inhibin. This is a true statement, as the corpus luteum is primarily responsible for secreting large amounts of progesterone, along with some estrogen and inhibin, during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

Reason (R) states that under the influence of these hormones, the endometrial glands grow, become coiled, and start uterine secretion. This is also a true statement, as progesterone and estrogen are responsible for maintaining the endometrium and inducing the secretory phase, which prepares the uterus for potential implantation.

However, Reason (R) describes the physiological effect or consequence of the hormones released by the corpus luteum, rather than explaining why the corpus luteum secretes them (which is primarily due to the influence of the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge). Since the Reason is an effect of the Assertion rather than its cause, (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

Therefore, both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Answer: Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
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