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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
English

NDA 2025 · General Ability · English

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that...

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct option from the given options, based solely on the passage. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

An attempt to determine the number of languages in the world is affected by other factors. A few new languages do continue to be discovered, even these days, as unexplored regions of the world begin to be opened up. The discovery does not usually take place straight away. Often there are similarities with an already known language which make the investigators assume that what they have found is just a dialect of that language. Only after a considerable period of contact does it transpire that the speech is so different that it has to be considered a different language. It takes a language survey to establish the facts, and there are still many countries where such surveys are incomplete or have not even begun. The people may be known, but the identity of their language may not be. Because many such peoples are bilingual or multilingual, and converse with outsiders in lingua franca, it may take a while before linguists come to realize that there is an ethnic language there at all.

'The people may be known, but the identity of their language may not be,' means

Options

  1. APeople are recognised as different ethnic groups but not necessarily their language
  2. BPeople are recognised as different ethnic groups and their language is recognised
  3. CPeople are not recognised as different ethnic groups, and so are their languages
  4. DBecause the people are not from different ethnic groups and their language is recognised

Correct answer

A. People are recognised as different ethnic groups but not necessarily their language

Step-by-step solution

The passage states that "The people may be known, but the identity of their language may not be." This implies that while the existence of a particular group of people (an ethnic group) is recognized by outsiders, their specific native or ethnic language might remain unidentified because they communicate using a common language (lingua franca).

Therefore, the phrase means that the people are recognized as different ethnic groups, but their language is not necessarily recognized.

Answer: People are recognised as different ethnic groups but not necessarily their language
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