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AIIMS 2005
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2005
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

AIIMS 2005 · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

Assertion : Extraction of iron metal from iron oxide ore is carried...

Assertion : Extraction of iron metal from iron oxide ore is carried out by heating with coke. Reason : The reaction Fe2O3(s)→Fe(s)+3/2O2( g)\mathrm{Fe}_2 \mathrm{O}_{3(s)} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}_{(s)}+3 / 2 \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} is a spontaneous process.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Step-by-step solution

Extraction of iron metal from iron oxide ore is carried out by heating with coke and flux (calcium carbonate). Flux is a slag forming substance. It converts infusible impurities into fusible slag. The reaction : Fe2O3(s)→Fe(s)+3/2O2( g)\mathrm{Fe}_2 \mathrm{O}_{3(s)} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}_{(s)}+3 / 2 \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} is not a spontaneous process. Fe2O3\mathrm{Fe}_2 \mathrm{O}_3 is converted to FeO\mathrm{FeO} at about 400∘C.FeO400^{\circ} \mathrm{C} . \mathrm{FeO} is converted to Fe\mathrm{Fe} at about 800∘C−1000∘C800^{\circ} \mathrm{C}-1000^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
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