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AP EAMCET201921 Apr 2019Evening ShiftMathematicsComplex NumberActual

If z = cos 6 ° + i sin 6 ° , then ∑ n = 1 20 Im z 2 n - 1 =

Options

  1. A0
  2. B- 1
  3. C- 3 4 sin 6 °
  4. D3 4 sin 6 °

Correct answer

D. 3 4 sin 6 °

Step-by-step solution

∑ n = 1 20 z 2 n - 1 = z + z 3 + z 5 + … + z 39 Now, z = cos 6 ° + i sin 6 ° = e i 6 ° Substitute the value in the series, ∑ n = 1 20 z 2 n - 1 = e i 6 ° + e i 18 ° + e i 30 ° + … + e i 39 × 6 ° = e i 6 ° 1 + e i 12 0 + e i 24 0 + … … + e i 228 0 = e i 6 ° 1 + e i 12 0 + e i 24 0 + … … + e i 228 0 = e i 6 ° e i 240 0 - 1 e i 12 0 - 1 Simplify the above equation ∑ n = 1 20 Im z 2 n - 1 = e i 6 ° e i 240

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