NDA2023General AbilityGeneral StudiesActual
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Hypocenter is the point on the surface of the Earth, nearest to the focus. 2. Velocity of earthquake waves is higher in denser materials. 3. P waves move faster and are the first to arrive at the surface of the Earth. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Options
- A1 a 2
- B2 and 3
- C1 and 3
- D3 only
Correct answer
B. 2 and 3
Step-by-step solution
The subsurface location (focus) at which the energy of an earthquake is released is known as hypocentre. Earthquakes generally occur at depths less than about 30 km . P waves are the fastest body waves and arrive at stations before the S waves, or secondary waves. Their velocity in the crust varies between 5.0 and 7.0 ~km / s . Seismic waves move more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a l