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In the soil-forming regime, which one of the following occurs in a region where evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation significantly?

Options

  1. ACalcification
  2. BLaterization
  3. CPodosolization
  4. DGleization

Correct answer

A. Calcification

Step-by-step solution

Calcification occurs when evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation causing the upward movement of dissolved alkaline salts from the groundwater. At the same time, the movement of rain water causes a downward movement of the salts. The net result is the deposition of the translocated cations in the B horizon. Calcification is common in the prairie grasslands.

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