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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

Consider the following statements regarding the function f(x) =...

Consider the following statements regarding the function f(x)=1x−5f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x - 5}:
Statement-I: f(x)f(x) is decreasing on the intervals x<5x < 5 and x>5x > 5.
Statement-II: f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all x≠5x \neq 5.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

  1. ABoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  2. BBoth Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  3. CStatement-I is correct but Statement-II is not correct
  4. DStatement-I is not correct but Statement-II is correct

Correct answer

C. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is not correct

Step-by-step solution

Given the function f(x)=1x−5f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x - 5}.

Differentiating with respect to xx, we get:
f′(x)=ddx(x−5)−1=−1(x−5)−2=−1(x−5)2f'(x) = \dfrac{d}{dx}(x - 5)^{-1} = -1(x - 5)^{-2} = -\dfrac{1}{(x - 5)^2}

For all x≠5x \neq 5, (x−5)2>0(x - 5)^2 > 0, which implies f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0.

Since f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0 for all x≠5x \neq 5, the function f(x)f(x) is strictly decreasing on the interval (−∞,5)(-\infty, 5) and strictly decreasing on the interval (5,∞)(5, \infty).

Therefore, Statement-I is correct.

Statement-II claims that f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for all x≠5x \neq 5, which contradicts our finding that f′(x)<0f'(x) < 0. Thus, Statement-II is not correct.

Hence, Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is not correct.

Answer: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is not correct
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