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NDA 2019
Exam
NDA
Year
2019
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Basics of Mathematics

NDA 2019 · Mathematics · Basics of Mathematics

Let A B=\ x (x-a)(x-b) > 0 , where a < b\ . What are A and B equal...

Let A∪B={x∣(x−a)(x−b)>0\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B}=\{x \mid(x-a)(x-b) > 0, where a<b}a < b\}. What are AA and BB equal to?

Options

  1. AA={x∣x>a}\mathrm{A}=\{x \mid x > a\} and B={x∣x>b}\mathrm{B}=\{x \mid x > b\}
  2. BA={x∣x<a}\mathrm{A}=\{x \mid x < a\} and B={x∣x>b}\mathrm{B}=\{x \mid x > b\}
  3. CA={x∣x<a}\mathrm{A}=\{x \mid x < a\} and B={x∣x<b}\mathrm{B}=\{x \mid x < b\}
  4. DA={x∣x>a}\mathrm{A}=\{x \mid x > a\} and B={x∣x<b}\mathrm{B}=\{x \mid x < b\}

Correct answer

B. A={x∣x<a}\mathrm{A}=\{x \mid x < a\} and B={x∣x>b}\mathrm{B}=\{x \mid x > b\}

Step-by-step solution

A∪B={x:(x−a)⋅(x−b)>0;a<b}A \cup B=\{x:(x-a) \cdot(x-b) > 0 ; a < b\}
eleminating options (a) x>ax > a has two signs in range (a,∞)∴x>a(a, \infty)\therefore x > a is not possible (b) x<ax < a satisfies and x>bx > b has only one sign in range (b, \infty)∴x>b) \therefore x > b also satisfies. ∴A={x:x<a}\therefore A=\{x: x < a\} and B={x:x>b}B=\{x: x > b\}
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