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NDA 2022
Exam
NDA
Year
2022
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

NDA 2022 · Mathematics · Definite Integration

What is ∫_ -π / 2 ^ π / 2 (e^ x x+e^ x x) d x equal to?

What is ∫−π/2π/2(ecos⁡xsin⁡x+esin⁡xcos⁡x)dx\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2}\left(e^{\cos x} \sin x+e^{\sin x} \cos x\right) d x equal to?

Options

  1. Ae2−1e\frac{e^2-1}{e}
  2. Be2+1e\frac{e^2+1}{e}
  3. C1−e2e\frac{1-e^2}{e}
  4. D00

Correct answer

A. e2−1e\frac{e^2-1}{e}

Step-by-step solution

I=∫−π/2π/2(ecos⁡xsin⁡x+esin⁡xcos⁡x)dx=∫−π/2π/2ecos⁡x⋅sin⁡xdx±∫−π/2π/2esin⁡x⋅cos⁡xdx\begin{aligned} & I=\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2}\left(e^{\cos x} \sin x+e^{\sin x} \cos x\right) d x \\ & =\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} e^{\cos x} \cdot \sin x d x \pm \int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} e^{\sin x} \cdot \cos x d x \end{aligned}\because \quad e^{\cos x} \cdot \sin xisoddfunction.is odd function.\therefore \int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} e^{\cos x} \cdot \sin x d x=0LetLet\sin x=t, \cos x d x=d twhenwhenx=\frac{-\pi}{2}, t=-1,when, whenx=\frac{\pi}{2}, t=1\therefore \quad I\mathrm{I}=\int_{-1}^1 e^t d t=e-e^{-1}=\frac{e^2-1}{e}$
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