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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

NDA 2026 · Mathematics · Differentiation

Passage: Let (e^y)^x-y=0 , where y is a function of x whose domain...

Passage: Let (ey)x−y=0\left(e^y\right)^x-y=0, where yy is a function of xx whose domain is (0,10](0,10].

Question: What is dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} equal to, given that y=y0y=y_0 when x=1x=1 ?

Options

  1. A−y01+ey0-\dfrac{y_0}{1+e^{y_0}}
  2. B−y0ey01+ey0-\dfrac{y_0 e^{y_0}}{1+e^{y_0}}
  3. Cy0ey01+ey0\dfrac{y_0 e^{y_0}}{1+e^{y_0}}
  4. Dy0ey01−ey0\dfrac{y_0 e^{y_0}}{1-e^{y_0}}

Correct answer

D. y0ey01−ey0\dfrac{y_0 e^{y_0}}{1-e^{y_0}}

Step-by-step solution

Given the equation (ey)x−y=0(e^y)^x - y = 0, we can rewrite it as:

exy=ye^{xy} = y

Taking the natural logarithm on both sides:

xy=ln⁡yxy = \ln y

Differentiating both sides with respect to xx using the product rule and chain rule:

y+xdydx=1ydydxy + x \dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{1}{y} \dfrac{dy}{dx}

Rearranging the terms to solve for dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}:

y=(1y−x)dydxy = \left( \dfrac{1}{y} - x \right) \dfrac{dy}{dx}

y=(1−xyy)dydxy = \left( \dfrac{1 - xy}{y} \right) \dfrac{dy}{dx}

dydx=y21−xy\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{y^2}{1 - xy}

We are given that at x=1x = 1, y=y0y = y_0. Substituting these values into the derivative:

dydx=y021−y0\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{y_0^2}{1 - y_0}

From the original equation exy=ye^{xy} = y, substituting x=1x = 1 and y=y0y = y_0 gives:

ey0=y0e^{y_0} = y_0

To match the given options, we substitute y0=ey0y_0 = e^{y_0} for one y0y_0 in the numerator and the y0y_0 in the denominator:

dydx=y0ey01−ey0\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{y_0 e^{y_0}}{1 - e^{y_0}}

Answer: y0ey01−ey0\dfrac{y_0 e^{y_0}}{1-e^{y_0}}
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