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NDA2017MathematicsEllipseActual

A man running round a racecourse notes that the sum of the distances of two flag-posts from him is always 10 m and the distance between the flag-posts is 8 m . The area of the path he encloses is

Options

  1. A18 square metres
  2. B15 square metres
  3. C12 square metres
  4. D8 square metres

Correct answer

B. 15 square metres

Step-by-step solution

Given that sum of the distances of two flag-posts from him is always 10 m . So, the race course is in the shape of ellipse. From the given figure, Mf ₁+ Mf ₂=10 Let ' a ' be the length of semi major axis and 'b' be the length of semi minor axis. aligned & Mf ₁+ Mf ₂=10 2 a =10 a =5 & Also, f ₁ f ₂=8 & Let f ₁=( C , 0) and f ₂=(- C , 0) aligned f ₁ f ₂=8 2 C =8 C =4 We know, a ^2= b ^2+ c ^2 5^2= b ^2+4^2 aligned & b ^2=25-16=9=3^2 & ~b =3 . aligned

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