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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

NDA 2026 · Mathematics · Matrices

If M_k= bmatrix k & k-1 k-1 & k bmatrix where k is a natural...

If Mk=[kk−1k−1k]M_k=\begin{bmatrix} k & k-1 \\ k-1 & k \end{bmatrix} where kk is a natural number, then what is ∣M1∣+∣M2∣+∣M3∣+…+∣M50∣|M_1|+|M_2|+|M_3|+\ldots+|M_{50}| equal to ?

Options

  1. A5050
  2. B12501250
  3. C25002500
  4. D50005000

Correct answer

C. 25002500

Step-by-step solution

Given Mk=[kk−1k−1k]M_k = \begin{bmatrix} k & k-1 \\ k-1 & k \end{bmatrix}

The determinant of MkM_k is given by:

∣Mk∣=k2−(k−1)2|M_k| = k^2 - (k-1)^2

∣Mk∣=k2−(k2−2k+1)=2k−1|M_k| = k^2 - (k^2 - 2k + 1) = 2k - 1

The required sum is:

∣M1∣+∣M2∣+∣M3∣+…+∣M50∣=∑k=150(2k−1)|M_1| + |M_2| + |M_3| + \ldots + |M_{50}| = \sum_{k=1}^{50} (2k - 1)

This represents the sum of the first 5050 odd natural numbers, which forms an arithmetic progression:

1+3+5+…+991 + 3 + 5 + \ldots + 99

The sum of an arithmetic progression is given by n2(a+l)\dfrac{n}{2}(a + l), where n=50n = 50, a=1a = 1, and l=99l = 99:

Sum =502(1+99)=25×100=2500= \dfrac{50}{2} (1 + 99) = 25 \times 100 = 2500

Answer: 25002500
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